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by Al Barrs

Memoirs of Alfonso Barrs, Junior


The Life History and Family Movements of Al Barrs


The

Memoirs

of

Alfonso Barrs, Jr.

1939 to 20___

From Lafayette County Florida

To
Jackson
County
Florida

U.S.A.

 

©Copyrighted by Al Barrs, Jr. March 11, 2003 All Rights and Revisions Reserved.

Updated and Revised October 19, 2005 by Al Barrs

(NOTE: Dates are approximate per my recollection, but within a short range of years. Al Barrs)
 

The Chronological Movement of Al Barrs, Jr.

Lafayette County Florida 1939
Leon County Florida 194
Lafayette County Florida 194
Lake County Florida 195
Volusia County Florida 195
Andros Island British West Indies 196
Volusia County Florida 196
Leon County Florida 196
Volusia County Florida 1966
Seminole County Florida (work only) 197
Jackson County Florida 1982
Dade County Florida (work only) 1985
Broward County Florida 1986
Jackson County Florida 2003

Written by aka A. F. or Al Barrs ©March 11, 2005

1939: I was born the second child, but first son of Alfonso Barrs, Sr. and Evia Adetha Bell-Barrs, as Mom told it, "...Just as the sun was rising over the fields at 7:30AM on March 11, 1939..." on the farm of Grandparents Oscar Marion Barrs and Bertha Lee Newman-Barrs and about two miles west of Grandparents Wilford Franklin Bell and Maude Annie Morgan-Bell in Lafayette County, Florida USA and just northeast of Day or Day Town as we called it. Day is located in Lafayette County Florida just west of the world famous Suwannee River immortalized by famed songwriter Stephen C. Foster. He and his songs have been preserved at the Stephen C. Foster Memorial near High Springs Florida in Columbia County Florida. To the west of Day Town lay the San Pedro Bay which was named after the early 14th century Spanish Mission, Mission San Pedro.

Day..."Daytown" as local folks know it, was a small former cotton gin town located just west of the Suwannee River, east of San Pedro Bay and south of Madison Florida, which was about 20 miles north of Day. It is situated on the east banks of Brewer Lake, which is I suppose the reason it was started in that particular location in the first place because there were no established roads in those days. Day was named after Mr. John Day. His wife's name was Elizabeth Day. They had no children. They lived adjacent and just southwest of the Day Cemetery. They are buried in the Day Cemetery adjacent to their old home place.

Day Town was situated northwest of its county seat of Mayo Lafayette County Florida, which is where Dad and Mom took we kids every Saturday evening to meet friends, shop and so we kids could go to the movie.  After the movie we would wonder through the "Dime Store" drooling over all the toys, which of course we could not afford to buy.  Cash money was scarce in those days.

I remember, at the end of tobacco harvesting season Dad would give we kids a dollar (one dollar) to spend in the dime store after we had finished the movie. That was a really happy time for we kids and finding just the right toys was a real struggle because we knew that was all we would get and had to stretch that dollar as far as possible. Likewise we would drool over the toys in the annual Sears and Roebuck Christmas catalog. On the other hand, when Dad didn’t need me to work on our tobacco, I would earn $3.00 per day cropping tobacco for relatives and neighbor farmers during the 8 week tobacco season. I was only allowed to spend this hard earned money for my coming year school clothing and shoes.

Sadly Day Town is but a shell of itself today. No operating stores exist there today as they did when I was young...only a new little US Post Office and Brewer Lake Baptist church, which has been expanded, remains as I knew them in the 1940s and 50s. Mayo and Madison haven't changed much either.  The entire area is still sparkly populated.

In fact much of what was happening in that region of Florida is still happening today.  Its mostly a live and let live community of country folk who work hard, raise their families the old fashion way and enjoy life. There is little blue or white-collar employment opportunity in Lafayette County.  Most people work as merchants, government employees, farmers and timber land management employees. 

Quite a few of my uncles, aunts and cousins still live in and around Day and Lafayette County Florida. I am related to the families of Barrs, Bell, Newman, Morgan, Green, Grissman, Folsom, McCall, Strickland, Driver, Fielding and other families of Lafayette, Suwannee, Columbia, Madison and Taylor Counties of Florida and Brooks, Lowndes and other counties of Georgia. Most families in and around Day attended the Brewer Lake Baptist Church when I was growing up there. My family attended too and I joined and was baptized there as a small boy.  At the time of my baptism Brewer Lake was almost dry so I was baptized in Lake Atkinson, which is situated a miles or so south west of Day. Lake Atkinson takes its name from the Seminole Indian War fort of Fort Atkinson. Fort Atkinson (built 1839) was located one mile from Day and three miles west of the Suwannee River (Charles' Ferry).

I remember the little white painted Baptist church that existed in Day during the 1930s and 1940s. I don't know when it was built. I recall during the early 1940s first seeing and attending the church with my parents when I was quite young. I remember that little church well because it was painted white when most other buildings and houses in and around Day Town were unpainted, as was our little board-on-baton house that Dad had built for his new bride and as was my Grandparents Barrs and Bell’s homes.  The little church sat in the edge of the Brewer Lake Hammock a little way south of the present Brewer Lake Baptist Church. It was painted all white with a large tall steeple, which had a large bell that could be heard ringing all over Day on Sunday mornings. The Sunday class rooms were across the back of the church.

I don't remember when the new church was built, but Dad helped build the main church building. In fact the blocks were all made by hand right in Day too.  Grandpa Bell helped build the Day Junior High School during the depression while working in a CCC Camp.  Sadly, the school burned during the 1950s and was never rebuilt. I attended the Day Junior High School from the first to the fifth grade and have many valued memories. It had clay basketball courts behind the school before the combination gym / auditorium was built where we also played marbles at recess and lunch. Marbles was our biggest sport. To the south was a large open playground where we played softball. To the east and between the school and highway (SR53) were softball fields and additional playground area.  To the north were large water oaks where we would play cowboy and Indians at recess. I had to wear shoes to school (what we called ‘Brogans,’ which were high topped leather work shoes.) but as soon as we got out for recess off they came. I went bare foot most of the time. A black cast iron pot-bellied stove heated each classroom and there was a really small one-room library across the entryway from the principal's office. In the 1950s a gym and combination auditorium were added with a raised stage. In there was an upright piano where our class would gather around and sing songs while our teacher played.  It was in this auditorium where the famous annual religious sing was conducted each year along with its dinner on the ground ritual.  Families from all over the South attended these.

1800s: To digress from my memoirs for a moment...many years before I was born in 1939 the Day Town Cotton Gin (See picture) and a number of supporting businesses sprang up around the shore of the Lake and the Day community grew into a prosperous little southern town on the eastern shore of Brewer Lake.  Mercantile goods were brought into Day originally by way of the Suwannee River to a landing (Charles' Ferry) just east of Mayo Junction (where my Bell family owned farms and lived from the early 1800s), loaded on wagons pulled by horses or mules and delivered to the merchants and citizens of Day a few miles west. After a railway bridge was built over the Suwannee River and the LOP&G (Live Oak, Perry and Gulf) Railroad was laid through Day in 1905 mercantile goods began arriving by train and the old river landing was gradually reclaimed by nature.

The LOP&G Railroad connected Live Oak, Perry and the Gulf of Mexico coastal towns together for the first time since the Salt Road of the 1850s. And, it connected to other railroads from Jacksonville to Pensacola. The LOP&G built a depot in Day (See picture) in 1905.

The first Barrs relatives to settle in Day Town were my Great Grandfather Isaac Newton Barrs and his wife Mary Elizabeth Boyet-Barrs (See picture). Both Great Grandparents were born in Lowndes County Georgia. (Great Grandmother Mary Elizabeth Boyet's surname spelling is unclear. It has interchangeably been found spelled Boyet in the Federal Census Reports, Boyt, Boyet, Boyette and Boyett in the Brooks County Georgia history book "Brooks County Echoes of Its People." Grandpa Isaac Newton Barrs and Mary Elizabeth Boyett were married in Brooks County Georgia on January 29, 1873. Brooks County Georgia was divided from Lowndes County in 1858. The Arthur Barrs’, who had died in 1843 on his plantation in Twiggs County Georgia, family of Arthur’s wife Nancy Elizabeth Campbell-Barrs, her three sons, Isaac L., James C. and William W. and her youngest daughter Julian Barrs lived first in the Tallokas District and then the Nankin District of Brooks County Georgia, where many descendants still live today.  Two Barrs daughters remained in Twiggs County Georgia because they had married by the time GGG Grandfather Arthur Barrs died in 1843. Many lived and still live in and around Quitman Brooks County Georgia today.

My Bell, Newman and Morgan ancestors settled in what was Madison County well before Lafayette County was divided in 1858 and several were there before Florida became a state in 1845. These were pioneer Florida territory settlers and they owned and farmed large acreage in Lafayette County in the vicinity of Mayo Junction.  The country was wild in the 1800s, Native Americans “Indians” were hostile and there were many hardships to endure. Livestock and crop losses, as well as loss of life was a reality. Most of my ancestors were farmers and merchants, but served their community and nation in many other ways during peace and war.

1840s: What was left of the Barrs family of Arthur Barrs moved to Lowndes County in south central Georgia after his death in Twiggs County Georgia in 1843. Arthur Barrs was born in Lenore County North Carolina in 1792 to John Barrs, Jr. and mother, which we don't have a name. According to the census records G-G-G-G Grandmother Barrs died at a relatively young age, perhaps in her 40s. Plantation life was rough on womenfolk. The Barrs sons of John Barrs, Jr. had moved to Twiggs County and one to neighboring Pikes County Georgia after the death of their father in Lenoir County North Carolina around 1825.

Those remaining Barrs family members who we are aware of made the decision, after Arthur Barrs’ death, to move "lock-stock-and-barrel," as the old saying goes, to southern Georgia. Those who moved from Twiggs County Georgia were G-G-G Grandmother Nancy Elizabeth Campbell-Barrs wife of Arthur Barrs, born 1793 in Lenoir County North Carolina, her three sons Isaac L. Barrs born 1820, G-G Grandfather James C. Barrs born 1821, and William W. Barrs born 1824 and her youngest of three daughters Julian Barrs born 1838.  All of Arthur and Nancy Barrs’ children were born in Twiggs County Georgia. G-G-G Grandmother Nancy and her youngest daughter, Julian or Julia, lived with William W. Barrs because I suppose he had not married at that time. William W. Barrs was the youngest son and most prosperous son of Arthur and Nancy Barrs. James C. Barrs and Martha Elizabeth Land-Barrs lived on the farm of Samuel Porter during the 1850 Federal Census where Granddad James C. Barrs worked as Mr. Porter's "overseer."

The other two Barrs daughters of G-G-G Grandparents Arthur and Nancy Barrs had married men in Twiggs County Georgia before their father's death in 1843, so did not make the move to Lowndes County Georgia with the rest of their maternal family. John Barrs, Jr's parents were John Barrs, Sr. and Sarah Spears. John Barrs, Sr. was born March 5, 1727 on the extensive strip farms of his father John Barrs of Toft in Toft Hamlet, Warwickshire England, United Kingdom and Sarah Spears was born in 1730 in England. They married in England and were our first ancestors to immigrate to America after their marriage in 1748.

John Barrs of Toft was born in 1678 and died in 1746 in Toft Hamlet. John Barrs of Toft was married to Mary who was born in 1716 and died in 1736. John Barrs of Toft left his strip farms and other holdings to his youngest son (which was against English custom of the oldest male inheriting the father's holdings. We believe there was a dispute in the church among the Barrs family which resulted in the oldest son changed his church affiliation and John Barrs (1727) stayed in his parent's church in Dunchurch Village...Saint Peters Parish Church. This dispute resulted in my ancestral Grandfather John Barrs (1727) receiving his father’s inheritance upon his death. It appears that John Barrs (1727) sold his inheritance after his father's death, traveled to Birmingham Warwickshire England in 1749 married Sarah Spears in the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Parish Church in Asta Juxta Hamlet (See marriage record). They then appear to have take a stage to either Liverpool or Bristol and there bought passage to America and boarded a ship and sailed for "The Colonies" where John bought large land holdings in Johnson County North Carolina and began plantation farming in what became Dobbs County and is today in Lenoir County North Carolina.

John Barrs, Sr. and Sarah Spears had at least seven daughters before their first son John Barrs, Jr. was born around 1758 in Dobbs County North Carolina. To my knowledge all these Barrs sisters married North Carolina men and remained in and around Lenoir County North Carolina after John Barrs, Sr. and Jr. had died and John Barrs' sons had moved to Twiggs County and Pikes County Georgia to establish themselves on their own farms and plantations.  G-G-G Grandfather Arthur Barrs appears to have been the primary plantation owner having on his property sixty-five slaves and many freed men during the 1830s. By the 1840 he was sickly or injured and his wife Nancy was listed as the "head of household" in the 1840 Federal Census Report for Twiggs County North Carolina. All of Arthur's slaves but 4 had been transferred to his youngest brother James Barrs' (born 1795) household by 1840.

We believe John Barrs, Sr. and Sarah Spears-Barrs probably had other sons and we also believe one or more may have settled in or near Orangeburg South Carolina where many Barrs reside even to this day.  One noted early South Carolina Barrs was William Barrs, who had at least two sons William Barrs, Jr. and Lewis Barrs. William is a predominant Christian name in our Barrs family.

Briefly, John Barrs of Toft's parents were Thomas, born May 23, 1631, and Elizabeth Barrs who married in 1667. We don't know yet when they died. Thomas Barrs' father's name was Abraham Barrs of Toft and he was born in Bulkington Village in 1603 to Thomas Barrs. He was married to Joan but we don't know if she was the mother of Thomas and the rest of Abraham's children. He may have been married twice. Abraham Barrs of Toft arrived in Toft Hamlet in 1612 when his parents Thomas and Mary Barrs moved the family from Bulkington Village Warwickshire, which was about 15 miles northwest of Toft Hamlet and nearby Dunchurch Village Warwickshire. (For more detailed Barrs Family History see Al Barrs’ CD-ROM book One Thousand Years of Barrs Family History.

1870s: The North Carolina Barrs families, scattered out by the 1870s following the War Between the States, in south-central Georgia and north-central Florida were primarily tobacco farmers and general merchants.  G-G Grandparents James C. Barrs and Martha Elizabeth Land-Barrs, along with several of their children, had moved to southern Suwannee and Columbia Counties near the Santa Fe River and Ichetucknee River by about 1871 and Grandfather “Jim” Barrs had established the Barrs General Store and the town came to be known as Barrsville Florida. (See old map) Two sons, Francis Marion and John Wesley Barrs along with their only daughter and youngest child Parmelia “Amelia” Barrs moved on a Cotton Barge from the Military Nankin District of Brooks County Georgia with their parents. 

Parmelia, also known as "Amelia" lived until the later 1950s and told her grandchildren that the family had floated their belongings down the Withlacoochee River just east of their home in The Nankin District of Brooks County Georgia to the Suwannee River, down the Suwannee River to the Santa Fe River and up the Santa Fe River to the confines of the Ichetucknee River, then traveled overland by horse and wagon to where Francis Marion and John Wesley Barrs had proceeded them the year before to build a house and clear farmland.

Parmelia Barrs married John Gilley of Suwannee County Florida and they are buried in the Santa Fe Baptist Cemetery north just off US27 in Hildreth Florida on the Columbia and Suwannee County lines. John Wesley Barrs, his wife and a daughter are buried in this old Methodist Ichetucknee Memorial Cemetery on the Suwannee and Columbia County line. We believe G-G Grandparents James C. and Martha Elizabeth Barrs were also buried there between 1880 and 1887.  There are unmarked graves at the side of John Wesley's family, which could be their resting places.

Barrs farmers in Georgia and Florida grew cotton, tobacco other crops and had cattle, hogs, as well as a chicken flock for eggs and meat.  Even those who owned merchandising businesses also owned farms. Our Barrs family has had a long history of farming going back to perhaps Old Normandy and Denmark.  As far back as the 14th century our Barrs families were prominent farmers and I believe horse breeders in The Midlands of England (Warwickshire). They farmed "Strip Farms" and later “Open Fields” in and around Toft Hamlet and Dunchurch Village Warwickshire England. They raised grain, vegetables, oxen, sheep, cattle and horses.

1880s: Great Grandparents Isaac Newton "Newt" and Mary Elizabeth Boyet-Barrs moved to Day Town in the early 1880. Granddad Isaac Newton Barrs built what was reported in the Mayo Free Press newspaper as a 'Large General Store' in Day Town in 1904. The LOP&G Railroad (Live Oak, Perry and Gulf Railroad) built a depot and water tower in Day Town and laid track through in 1905. We kids called it the "Lopin' Gopher" railroad and often skinny dipped in the water tower during the long hot summers. Dad also loaded Watermelons in boxcars on the Day siding by the depot and near the Day Cemetery. All signs of the railroad is gone today.

By all accounts Grandpa Isaac Newton's General Store was a very prosperous venture in Day Town for many years. The Day House, a two-story pioneer hotel and boarding house, which supported the cotton gin in Day Town was owned at one time by Isaac Newton. I am told that it stood just east of the old Masonic Temple.

Another pioneer boarding house still stands today, but sadly it is just a shell of its past. (See picture) Last time my wife and I were in Day we took pictures of The old place and it appears the owner is in the process of renovating this old Day landmark. I will print and frame a picture and present it to the owner so it can be displayed inside when we go over this year for the Isaac Newton Family Reunion.

The Day House Hotel, once owned by Great Grandfather Isaac Newton Barrs, was operated by his sister-in-law Elizabeth Boyet-Rogers and Great Grandmother Mary Elizabeth Boyet-Barrs. Elizabeth Boyet-Rogers was an older sister of Mary Elizabeth Boyet-Barrs.

All of Isaac and Elizabeth Barrs children were born in Day Town, including my Grandfather Oscar Marion Barrs, who was born there in 1879.  His wife Grandma Bertha Lee Newman-Barrs was born in Suwannee County Florida on the eastern side of the Suwannee River and apparently near Dowling Park in Suwannee County Florida.

NOTE: Great Grandfather Isaac Newton Barrs, in addition to having built and operated a General Store in Day Town, also owned a pioneer hotel called the “Day House.” It was a two story wooden hotel and does not exist today. It stood to the southeast of the Brewer Lake Baptist Church and Masonic Lodge.

1940s: Grandpa Wilford Bell worked for a short time for the railroad. The track ran between Grandpa Bell’s farm and Uncle Richard Bell’s farm. Uncle Richard’s son Doyle Bell still owns both farms today (2005). As a boy I once rode on the LOP&G with Grandma Maude Bell. Grandma Bell and I rode the train when she was taking me back home to Tallahassee after I had spent the summer with her and Grandpa Bell on their farm in Lafayette County.  I called Grandpa Wilford Franklin Bell "Pa" all my life. Grandpa once told me shortly after I had married to “get a job at something I liked doing and I wouldn't have to worry about money because if I liked what I was doing I would make money”...he was right and that was and is in retrospect a valuable lesson for all young people.

My cousins and I spent many Sunday afternoons playing on the tracks and trestle across Four Mile Creek since the track ran between Grandpa Bell and Uncle Richard Bell's farms. The locomotive was steam in the early years and was coal fired. We kids would pick up the lost coal lumps and take them home to burn in our fireplace. The tracks also ran along the eastern boundaries of Aunt Orlee Morgan-Parker's farm where we lived and farmed for a number of years. The old Four Mile Creek School was on this farm and where we lived.

I remember in the summer time we loaded watermelons into boxcars on a rail siding just across the dirt road from the Day Depot and across the dirt road from the Day Cemetery for shipment and sale up north. There was also a large wooden water tower in Day. We kids would shimmy up and swim in it when we could get away with it.

1900s: Grandpa Oscar Barrs married Bertha Lee Newman (Born 1885 in Suwannee County Florida) in 1899 according to Mom's family history writings (See document of Adetha Barrs). In 1905 Grandpa Oscar Barrs bought 80+ acres of land* in Gainesville Florida through the U. S. Government's Homestead Act of 1820. In 1907 Grandpa Oscar Barrs, in partnership with Mr. Evans, also built a General Store and Livery Stable in Day Town.  All of Grandparents Oscar and Bertha Barrs' children were born in Lafayette County Florida, including my father Alfonso Barrs (Born in 1917), who became Senior in 1939 when I was born, also in Lafayette County Florida. Most folks in Lafayette County called Dad "Fonso."  Family and close friends called me "A. F." during my childhood or early years and my family and wife, Priscilla Lee Jones-Barrs, still call me "A. F." today. I began to be called "Al" by business associates after graduating from high school in DeLand Florida in 1958 and that name has pretty much stuck. No one calls me “Alfonso.”

1930s: As far back and I can remember Dad was called 'Fonso'. Dad had built a small two bedroom (4 rooms) board-on-batten house with a full porch across the front just a couple of hundred yards north of Grandparent's Oscar and Bertha Barrs' large two-story wood frame house, which had been built on the highest hill on Oscar's 80-acre farm (See house layout drawing). 

Neither house was ever painted. And, the yards were swept clean of any weeds or grass...only snow white sand was visible along with the many brilliantly flowering plants that Grandma Bertha planted. Mom was never an 'outside' person. She preferred instead to be a housewife. Around each of our homes and courtyards picket fencing stood to keep out free roaming livestock and wild animals. Like every other farmer in those days the Barrs farmed using horses and mules. Their primary cash crop was cigarette tobacco and cotton. Dad finally stopped growing cotton before I was big enough to work in the fields because of the backbreaking choir of hand gathering. Instead he mostly grew cigarette tobacco as our primary 'cash' crop. We also raised chickens, milk cows, hogs and beef cattle as well as Peanuts, Corn and other crops.

See Appendix A for Barrs family tree with dates of births, marriages and deaths.

* Legal description of Grandpa Oscar Barrs' Lafayette County Farm which he bought in 1905 through the Federal Homestead Act.

#

Aliquot
Parts  

Sec/
Blk  

Twnshp  

Range  

Fract.
Sect.  

Meridian  

State  

Counties  

Survey
Nr.  

Legal Description

1

S½SE

2/

4-S

10-E

No

TALLAHASSEE

FL

Lafayette

 

1900s: Grandpa Oscar Barrs, in addition to farming and running a general store and livery stable, also served at least one term as a Lafayette County Commissioner. And, Great Grandpa Isaac Barrs was a founding member of the Masonic Lodge in Day Town. G-G Grandpa Abraham Bell served a term as Lafayette County Corner. His father, Duncan Bell, served in several public offices and served in the Seminole Indian Wars. Great Grandpa Isaac Newton also owned the Day House. The Day House was a pioneer boarding house and hotel that served workers and patrons of the Day Cotton Gin. My Great Aunt Elizabeth Rogers on Great Grandmother Barrs' side of the family ran the Day House and Great Grandma Barrs helped out when needed. Her mane was Elizabeth Boyet-Rogers. I don’t have pictures, but am told that it was a two story wood structure. I also have a picture of Great Aunt Rogers in her senior years (See pictures of Day House before and after and Great Aunt Rogers).

Most families were essentially self-sufficient in those days (Both in England and America for that matter) until the tractor and harvesting implements were invented. The Barrs were no exception. In the southern United States crops and livestock were supplemented with wild game and other forest items, such as "Swamp Cabbage" and other edible wild plants and berries. A favorite of we later generations of Barrs was Blackberries and Swamp Cabbage with Squirrel legs. Blueberries and Fox Grapes were also harvested. As a young boy I often took Dad's single shot Remington .22 rifle down to the Four Mile Creek hammock to hunt Squirrel. We also fished and “ran trotlines” a lot. We mostly used cane poles and “Sawers” and waded the sand bottom Cypress Ponds fishing for bream, but Dad, relatives and friends would “run trot lines” in nearby lakes and the Suwannee River at night for Channel catfish. Dad had an old short steel rod and a Shakespeare conventional reel with black line on which he caught a 14-4/4Lb Black Bass in Uncle T. L. Morgan’s Old Grassy Pond near our home. The Bass was the same length as my brother LaVern Barrs. We all thought it was a fine catch and of course it was a fine meal for the family.  No mounted game in those days…just fresh food.

We also used homebuilt chicken wire “traps” to catch catfish in the Suwannee River.  Occasionally Dad would go down to the Gulf of Mexico and “gig” large row laden mullet and the occasional Redfish (Red Drum). We also had Oysters from the Gulf. In the Gulf Hammock was where Dad, relatives and friends would gather to fish, hunt deer, turkey and ducks. When the water was low we would “seine” the two small sand bottomed ponds behind our house on Four Mile Creek and divide the catch among the relatives and friends invited to help.  I once stepped on a catfish and lodged the barb in my foot...quite a pain.

Apparently annual trips to the Gulf of Mexico were a tradition with my families.  Grandma Bertha Barrs told me as a boy that her father or grandfather would meet Seminole Indian Chief Billy Bowlegs on the Gulf of Mexico coast each fall of the year near Steinhatchee and Gulf Hammock to hunt and fish together.  Many family members made that trip in horse and wagon and would take along large steel pots to make salt and wood barrels to pack salt fish and smoked mullet to take back home.  They would take barrels of meat back home and to store in their annual underground food larder. These food cellars would keep food reasonably cool. Most had underground food storage cellars to keep preserved food during the summer months from spoiling. They also used the shelter for protection from storms and tornados. One tornado completely destroyed Dad’s parent’s home and they barely got into the food cellar before it hit.

Most families had 'smoke houses' too where pork was cured by slow burning dry Oak wood. "Hog killing" took place like clock work in the early winter when it was cool enough to keep away flies and keep the meat from spoiling until it could be put into the smoke house, made into 'Cracklings' or taken to Mayo and put into a “cold storage” facility. 

Sausage would be made from the hog's small intestines...I remember seeing Grandma Maude Bell spend many hours sitting a straight back cane seat chair cleaning the hog intestines over and over with warm water. 

During 'hog killing' the adults would trim the fat and cut it into small squares then put it into large cast iron pots over a wood fire to cook down and produce 'Lard' and 'cracklings' that we kids loved to eat...and often got sick from eating to much to late at night. Cracklings were a lot like today's pigskins but more potent.  To many would give you dysentery because there was always some grease left in them even when dried on cheesecloth. They were used in cooking Cornbread. Into the smoke house would go link sausage, bacon, ham and shoulders to be smoked over slow burning oak.

Dad and I would go into old farm fields to collect 'Bear Grass' which he used to tie the meat to tobacco sticks that would be hung over the Oak fire in our 'Smoke House.' Bear Grass was an elongated leave that came out of the base of the plant at the ground and was about two feet long by one inch wide. It was really tough and could be torn into half inch widths, slipped through a slot cut into a ham, bacon side or shoulder and tied into a knot to leave a loop that was slipped over a one inch square tobacco stick (made to string green tobacco leaves with twine before hanging in a tobacco barn and curing with flu heat.) Unlike wire, it didn't rust or corrode and unlike string it didn't rot. Link sausage would simply be draped over tobacco sticks to cure.  Once cured the meat could hang in the smoke house all year without spoiling, but it would get mould on it. Mom would simply wash it in soapy water before slicing and cooking.  I guess that's how we got our Penicillin...

And, it left a distinct but pleasantly different taste in the meat.

We also had 'Cane Grindings' or 'Syrup Making' activities each year when the cane was harvested, run through roller presses to extract the cane juice (sap) and was subsequently “cooked down” into 'Cane Syrup.' A horse, mule, or a small tractor, which its steering wheel had been tied so that it circled the grinder on a long pole, would mechanically operate the cane grinder. During cane grinding season our school bus driver, Uncle T. L. Morgan (Grandma Maude Bell's brother), would stop on the way from school and all we kids would pile out to drink cane juice. I would also get a section of cane to cut into bite size segments using our Barlow pocket knife and chew later.

1940: Mom told me that at age 6-months I contracted "Double Pneumonia and Whooping Cough at the same time."  She said that the doctor gave me up for dead. But for some unknown reason God saw to it that I recovered completely and He let me live.  And, here I am sixty-five odd years later (2005) healthy and sitting here at my computer, retired on my own farm in Jackson County Florida, looking out over our Pecan orchard and garden while watching the Bluebirds building their nests in the boxes I designed and built some 8 years ago after returning to our farm after I had retired from a long business career.  It will be fall again soon and time to determine what I will plant in my fall garden.  I have tried to have a spring and fall garden ever since I retired in February of 1997. 

Like my Ninth Cousin Once Removed Tony Barrs of Murthly Scotland told me, “you have farming in your genes.” And, I guess he is right. We have traced our farming family back to England, Old Normandy and Denmark.

My wife, Sue (Priscilla Lee Jones-Barrs) and I bought our farm and in 1982(101-1/2 acres of prime farmland) while I was the Director at the local community college and area vocational school in Marianna Florida.

We bought the farm so that we would have someplace to live when I retired and so that we could stay in shape and extend our lives together and enjoy our children and grand children for as long as God blesses us and allowed us to live.

,I guess you can take the boy out of the farm but never the farm out of the boy as the old saying goes.  I always had, for some unknown reason, an urge to own my own farm.  Now that I have discovered that our ancestors all owned farms for hundreds of years I guess I know now why I had that feeling.

Dad was the only recent Barrs in my direct family line who never owned his own farm. I have wished many times in the past and wondered why Grandma Bertha Barrs did not give Grandpa Oscar's farm to Dad, since we already lived in the house dad had built on his Dad’s farm. I know Dad would have taken care of Grandma for the rest of her life and I don't know why Grandma made the decision to sell when she did or if she consulted with Dad about selling it. I know Dad built her retirement home and helped her financially until his death in 1960 anyway. It just seems like such a unfortunate act.

Grandpa Oscar Barrs died in 1940 when I was one year old. Several years after Grandpa Oscar had died Grandma Bertha Barrs made her decision to sell the farm.  She sold it to a Mr. Driver.  His family still owns it today.  They still refer to our little home place, on which today only stands the old barn that Dad built, the "Fonso Place."  Grandma Bertha Barrs took the money she got from selling the farm and bought an old two story house and a couple of lots on the edge of the Brewer Lake hammock in Day. Later she decided to tear down the big old two-story house because it was so difficult to heat during the winter and build a smaller house. She never remarried even though Mr. Brock down the street tried awfully hard to get her to marry him after his wife had died.

She still had Grandpa Oscar Barrs' old "Long Tom" 12-gauge shotgun. It was the longest barrel I had aver seen as a boy...36-inches long and Grandma Bertha would shoot every squirrel that had the nerve to venture out of the Brewer Lake Hammock into her Pecan tree in the back yard.  She was only about five feet tall herself. Grandma Bertha loved Squirrel legs and she would cook small freshwater perch to a consistency that you could eat meat bone and tail.

Dad and my first cousin Tommy Fielding, who was (Dad’s older sister) Aunt Ethel Barrs-Fielding's oldest son, tore down the old house and used the materials to build Grandma a new one-story house on the east most lot she owned. The new house was very much like the house Dad had built for us on Grandpa Barrs' farm...board on batten but faced the road differently.

On the west lot Grandma had her chicken pen and coop. The property was located on the northwest side of Day, Lafayette County, Florida near Brewer Lake on the edge of the lake hammock.  Grandma lived there until her death in 1970.  It was located on the dirt road directly behind and to the west of the timber company's building on ST-53 on the north end of town.

I helped Dad and Tommy on Grandma's new house best that I could but was just a child then. I remember Dad giving me the job of chipping cement off the old chimney bricks so Dad and Tommy could re-build Grandma a smaller fireplace. Grandma got a job at the Day Junior High School and worked in the lunchroom until she finally retired after the Day Junior High School burned in the 1950s. 

My very first memories were of our little farm, today called the "Fonso Place."  I remember Dad at one time owned and operated a school bus for the Day Junior High School.  I was allowed to play in it on occasion during the weekends.  In those days school bus drivers bought their own bus and drove a school board designated route twice each day.  Dad farmed during the middle of the day.

I am told that Dad went up into Georgia to buy and pickup his school bus...probably a Blue Bird bus.  Country politics being what they were in those days he was finally pushed out of the route so that a relative of a new county commissioner could have the job.  I guess he sold the bus to the new driver. 

Dad farmed using mules and horses for power during the day and drove the school bus for Lafayette County Florida's Day Junior High School.  He would leave his old pickup truck at the school so he could drive back home and work in the fields during the middle of the day.  I remember Dad having planted pine trees in a field to the west and northwest of our house.  There weren't many planted pines around in those days. I loved to play in the needles and feel the coolness and whispering of the wind through the pines.

I remember our little house well.  It was build up off the ground, had a fenced in court yard and white sand yards.  The house faced south where a two-lane dirt road ran in front from the west and dead-ended into what is now FL SR53. The road turned south just past our house and ran up to Grandpa and Grandma Barrs' two story wood frame house up on the hill, then it wound to the east through Grandpa’ fields and through the pine and oak woods eventually winding around Grandpa Bell’s farm and then turned north right in front of Grandpa and Grandma Barrs' house toward Four Mile Creek where we later lived. Our little house was a 4-room wooden house with two-bedrooms made of 2x4 studs and had rough board-n-batten siding, which was never painted.  There was a large front porch running completely across the south side of the house. 

The main entry or “front door” to our little board-on-baton house was on the south side into the living room, which had a fireplace on the east side.  From the living room there was a hall in the northwest corner of the living room. On the northeast side of the house was the combination kitchen and dinning room. A turn left out of the living room down the hall would take you to two bedrooms, one on either side of the hallway.  The front or southwest side bedroom was Mom and Dad's and the one in the northwest corner of the house was my sister, Evia Loye, and my bedroom.  Evia Loye was 18-month older than I and was the oldest child.

The hog-wire fenced courtyard, in addition to our house, had a barn situated directly north of the house with two covered stalls on either side, one on the west and one on the east. And, since there was no electricity in that part of Lafayette County in those days Dad had erected a windmill to pump water on the east side of the courtyard.  Dad was very ingenious, I thought, because he had figured out a way to install an old 6-volt electric generator on the windmill so that we could have electrical lights in the house.  He had taken a generator off an old truck and installed it onto the windmill and ran wires into our house, hooked in an automobile type battery and bought some 6-volt light bulbs.  The power was 6-volt DC, but it seemed, as I remember, to work fine. 

Dad had done the same thing to Pop's Camp (Family hunting and fishing camp) down on the Gulf of Mexico near Cow Creek and Steinhatchee on a "Dry Island," where we fished, gigged Mullet and hunted Deer, Turkey and Duck.  But, at Pop's Camp Dad used only automotive type storage batteries for a power source because there was no windmill at Pop's Camp.  The members had dug and open well for fresh water in a Cabbage Palm grove.

I don't remember Pop's surname, but he was kin to the family and lived in Mayo.  I believe he was a Folsom. He was a very large man and would sit in a chair by his car on a deer stand when we were hunting Deer with dogs with his trusty double barrel 12-gauge shotgun across his lap. As I remember he was a very jovial fellow, respected and liked by everyone.

When Grandma Bertha Barrs sold their farm after Grandpa Oscar Barrs' death we also moved to Day Town and rented a house on the east side of SR53, which had just been paved, directly across the highway from Dad's first cousin Julius Barrs and his family and just north of Julius's service station located on the east side of SR-53.  It was at this point that the great World War 2 became obvious to me.  Evia Loye and I were attending Day Junior High School at the time. 

Dad volunteered for the U. S. Merchant Marines, but was released during basic training when the doctors learned he had a serious medical problem.  I never knew what that problem was until he passed away in 1960 at age 43.  He had severe Arterial Scleroses or hardening of the arteries, but had never told any of us about his high cholesterol level. However, in those days not much was known about the adverse effects from high cholesterol levels.

Dad wasn't one to complain and didn't visit a doctor very often either. At the time of Dad's sudden death in 1960, two days after his 43rd birthday, was the greatest surprise and shock of my entire life. Even Mom's death in 1997 didn't impact me as much as Dad's so sudden death at such an early age. But, life must go on…

After Dad was turned down for military service because of medical problems and retuning to the family in Day Town he found a job in Tallahassee driving a semi-truck delivering produce to officer's messes at military bases in the southeastern United States.  The produce company's facilities were located just down the (then) big hill going up to the front of the Florida state capitol building in Tallahassee.  The warehouse was on the east side of U.S. Highway 27 near a railroad overpass.  Fortunately for our family the military people would occasionally give Dad a burlap bag of sugar and other impossible to get foodstuff. These basic items were scarce during the war and required stamps to get locally when they were available. 

Dad eventually moved the family to Tallahassee. I don't remember in which order we lived in the various houses, but do remember them well.  We lived in a small wooden house out on the south side of the old St. Augustine Road near Tallahassee, in a small cabin type unit of a motel on US 27 or Perry Highway.  At one point we moved into what had been the motel owner's large white house on the end of the complex on the west side of U. S. Highway 27 in Tallahassee, Florida. And, for a short while we lived in a house in Tallahassee southeast of downtown. At that time Dad drove a beer delivery truck. Today these areas around Tallahassee are all commercial shopping centers, office buildings and malls.

While we were living just off the old St. Augustine Road I suffered a severe blow to the forehead from a baseball bat swung by a neighbor girl twice my size and age. We were playing ball in the dirt road near our house at dusk and I apparently ran behind the girl who was up at bat when she took a hard swing at the ball and missed it, but not me.  I wound up in the hospital and either my hard head protected me or God again let me live for the second time in my young life.  While I was in bed at home Dad bought me my first model airplane kit and that set me on a dream to fly, which I finally achieved in the 1960s. I also took up kite and model airplane building at an early age after we moved back to Lafayette County.

I also remember, I have loved eating bananas all my life and while living in Tallahassee Dad had loaded his truck with nothing but bananas in the afternoon and stopped at the house to spend the night before making his delivery to a military base.  He knew how much I loved to eat bananas, so he took me out to the back of the truck, opened both doors and told me to have at them. 

When I looked into the trailer I saw nothing but hanging banana stalks all colors of ripening from green to bright yellow. I ate and ate, and ate until I didn't want another banana...for at least a while.  I still love bananas and banana pudding.

I remember Dad owning a blue Chevrolet sedan that I believe was about a 1936 model.  He loved that old car. I remember him polishing it at the house on the Old St. Augustine road.  I believe it was the first car he had owned.

It was during this period of our lives in Tallahassee that Mom, my sister Evia Loye and I were accompanying Dad on a trip in his semi-truck and trailer when we were in a serious accident near Luraville Florida.  I was about 5-years old at the time. Aunt Ethel Barrs-Fielding had moved to Luraville Florida and Dad was going to drop us off to visit with her and our cousins while he made the delivery and would then came back through and pick us up in a couple of days.  It was nighttime when he picked us up.  I fell asleep in the truck immediately after leaving Aunt Ethel's house.  Mom said, as we were headed down the highway toward Tallahassee and home we started over a high overpass.  Just as we crested the overpass Dad realized there was a car on his side of the road with no lights on. 

Dad hit the truck's brakes and swerved to the right to miss the stalled car. The truck hit some large rocks or boulders on the shoulder of the highway and the truck and trailer almost turned over.  Mom was thrown out the door. I suppose we are luck the trailer was empty.  Evia Loye was fortunately not hurt.  I was flung against the dashboard as I slept and received a severe cut at the edge of one eye and an injury to my neck.  Mom was flung completely out of the truck and was laying unconscious right beside the right back dual-wheel assembly.  If the truck had tipped over it would have crushed her to death.  In fact Dad said later that when he picked her up he thought she was dead because she was unconscious. A passerby stopped and went to call the highway patrol and an ambulance.  While Dad was waiting he said that he got his pistol out of the glove compartment of the truck and went looking for the driver of the car.  The highway patrol and sheriffs officers arrived and surrounded the wooded area in which the driver had run into. Later we learned that the driver of the car was drunk and had fled on foot into the nearby woods after the accident.  The sheriff and highway patrol surrounding the woods and caught him the next day. A Greyhound bus stopped and the driver gave us first aid until help arrived.  Later we learned that I had almost had my neck broken, which lead later to a nervous breakdown when I was 6-years old and in the 1st grade.  I was diagnosed with a pinched nerve or spinal cord in my neck and received physical therapy every day for over a year.  Because I missed so much school my first year Dad and Mom decided to enroll me in the first grade again the following year and after we had moved back to Lafayette County Florida on the farm of Great Aunt Orilee.

Aunt Orlee was a sister of Grandma Maude Bell. Aunt Orlee's husband was Uncle Fred P. Parker. Uncle Fred had served in the Florida House of Representatives and Senate. He also served as President of the Florida Senate, owned the Oldsmobile Dealership in Mayo and several farms including the one we lived on at Four Mile Creek. It was located on the Four Mile Creek just a couple miles north of Grandpa and Grandma Bell's farm.  There were two small cypress ponds on the farm too.

For the third time God had let me live...for what reason I am still wondering. I finally got over my neck injury, but Mom never quite got over her severe back injury. She passed away in February of 1998. 

Shortly after we had moved back to Day Town in Lafayette County Florida and I and my sister was enrolled in the first grade at the Day Junior High School in Day Town.

1945: I began elementary school in Tallahassee in 1945. There was no such thing as kindergarten in those days. It was first grade or nothing. I attended elementary school in a multi story brick building located across the street to the southeast from the State Capitol building.  In those days there was only a clay playground between the school and the street that ran in front of the Florida State capitol.  The building is still standing today but was converted into a state government building.  Of course the playground is also gone. It has been gobbled-up by government buildings and streets.  Mom's older and only brother, Uncle Elmer Bell, was working in the Comptroller's Office in the Capitol so I would walk over to see him on occasion.  Mom's uncle, Fred P. Parker of Mayo Lafayette County Florida, had been a member of the Florida House of Representatives, a Senator and the Senate President over a long political career before his death in the 1930's.  I guess Uncle Elmer had gone to work for the State while Uncle Parker was in state government. Mom said that she had the opportunity to visit with Uncle Parker while a legislative session was going on.  She talked about how interesting it was to her.

I remember Dad taking me downtown Tallahassee in I believe late 1945 and the latter months of the Second World War to view a captured Japanese miniature sub that had been captured and put on a trailer to raise war bonds.  The military was making a tour around the United States and had finally arrived in Tallahassee.  I was allowed to go down into the submarine and it was the thrill of my life up until that point. 

I believe this submarine is probably the one we occasionally see on televised documentaries of the Pearl Harbor bombing in which Japanese miniature submarines participated. I believe one was captured and one sunk, but wasn't found until recently. I believe the one Dad and I visited was the one captured after it’s captain ran it aground after being depth charged by the US Navy.

I also remember Dad and Mom taking us to our first carnival in Tallahassee.  It was also in Tallahassee that I had my tonsils removed at age 5.  I only remember being told to count backwards from 100. I was put under with ether, woke up later and was told that I could have all the ice cream and bananas that I wanted to eat.  I thought it was almost worth getting you tonsils removed to have all the ice cream I could eat.

My first brother, Marion LaVern Barrs, was born while we lived in Tallahassee. He was born in the Tallahassee Memorial Hospital. This is the same hospital our youngest daughter Terri Ann was born in 1965. After World War 2 had ended we moved back to Lafayette County Florida and to the farm of Aunt Orilee Parker, widow of Great Uncle and Senator Fred P. Parker on Four Mile Creek. 

Aunt Orilee was Mom's aunt.  Mom's Mother, Anne Maude Morgan-Bell's sister, Orilee Morgan-Parker had been married to Uncle Fred P. Parker until his death in the 1930. Uncle Fred also owned the Oldsmobile Dealership in Mayo. They lived in a big white house in Mayo.

1946: On Aunt Orle's farm had on it a vacated wooden Lafayette County schoolhouse named "Four Mile Creek School."  We lived in this large house and farmed tobacco and other crops for several years.  We also raised beef cattle, hogs and always had a milk cow, which I milked each morning before catching the school bus. Dad had a strong work ethic, which he instilled in me that left little time for other endeavors.  Between tobacco, corn, peanuts, cattle, cutting wood, watering horses and tending hogs there was always something to be done.  In those days we had both a workhorse and by today's standards small tractors.  The two tractors, a Ford Model 9N and later a Farmall (International) Super C Model, were a great improvement over the horse Ole Joe...I didn't have to feed, pump and carry water for the tractors, but 7 days a week the horses had to be fed and watered.  I remember getting my only whipping from Dad because I didn't pump and carry enough water to Ole Joe our horse one day after school. That didn't happen again!

We didn't have electrical power in the house for several years, but eventually the rural electric cooperative was formed and they put a power line through our part of Lafayette County and our house was wired for lights only.  We got a single light fixture in each room.  They hung down from the center of the high ceilings on their electrical wire and had pull chains to turn them on and off.  We had to tie a string on the pull chain so we children could turn the lights off and on. We still had to use a battery-powered radio, pump water by hand, cook on a kerosene stove and keep ice, when we could get it, in a wood icebox and we heated the entire house with an open fireplace.  Anyone who knows will tell you that you will burn up on one side and freeze on the other with a fireplace.  

I remember our routine in the winter well...Dad would get up early in the morning, and get a fire going before Mom and we kids got up and ran to the fire to stay warm.  Another choir I had was to cut fat-lighter from old pitch laden pine stumps for starting fires and split oak for the fireplace. We kids didn't like leaving our warm beds with their thick homemade quilts stacked on us for the cold wooden floors, but that was life in the 1940 and 50s in rural Lafayette County Florida.

Even in the coldest winters when we would occasionally get a little snow we were happy.  In fact we thought we were well off because many sharecrop farming families lived in less comfortable houses. In fact I thought we were well off until someone told me that we were poor. We had everything we needed I thought and that was good enough for me. Still is…

We also had to haul, saw and chop our own kindling and wood for the fireplace. We always had a woodpile out back of the house. We used pitch laden pine stump-wood for kindling, since it contained a high level of sap or turpentine resin and would light easily. Then hardwood, usually Oak, was used to produce the heat for warning the house and us.

Our house (The old Four Mile Creek school house) backed up to the hammock that Four Mile Creek ran through. This gave me and my cousins someplace to explore and play when Dad or Mom didn't have me doing chores or working for a relative on their farm.

We had two sand bottom Cypress ponds on the farm which Four Mile Creek ran through, where my cousin Charles Bell from Tallahassee and I would camp out, play, fish, hunt and skinny dip.  Four Mile Creek connected the Suwannee River, which lay to the east of the farm, with San Pedro Bay, which lay to the west of our farm and west of SR53.  Four Mile Creek's waters ran dark and swift, we kids thought.  Because of the peat and tannic acid from cypress trees and peat deposits in San Pedro Bay and along Four Mile Creek’s course the water looked like strong tea but were clean and cool.  And, fishing was always good along its banks and in the many ponds along its course.

I remember the flood of 1948. Dad had to build Grandma Bertha a walkway from her front porch to dry ground because the waters of Brewer Lake and San Pedro Bay met the rising waters from the Suwannee River at the SR53 highway.

I remember SR53 had about 3 to 4-inches of water over it but we could drive to the farm. All wasn't bad however. Dad and I went to the Four Mile Creek Bridge and he shot some fish (illegally I might add) with his little Remington single-shot .22 rifle along the shallow ditch.

I would hunt old fallen pine trees and peel the bark off with an old screwdriver to find 'Sawyers' (A white grub or larva.) put them into a discarded Prince Albert tobacco can, which was made of metal, for fish bait.  The reason these grubs were called Sawyers, was that you could hear them inside the tree bark sawing away with their front pincers.  Barefooted and with only a pair of denim overalls on I would get my cane pole and head off to one of the Four Mile Creek Lakes behind the house to fish for bream and catfish. 

How I waded and fished was to put my bait container in my overall bid pocket to keep it out of the water and wade out on the sand bottom lake to about chest deep, hook on a Sawyer and cork and throw out.  Once I caught a really large Mudfish.  When I got it in I grabbed it and was almost drowned by the splashing water from the fish, but I wouldn't let go.  Of course we didn't eat Mudfish. Dumb move, but I had to save my hook and line!

Several miles to the north of our farm ran another larger creek called The Mill Creek, which issued from an underground spring, which we called Iron Springs, located to the southwest of SR 53. Two branches of the Mill Creek ran under Florida State Highway number 53 just south of a small white Church at what was known as the 'Twin Bridges.' Several of our Toole family, including Great Great Grandparents Henry W. Toole and Hesteran McCarty or McCardell, was buried there. Grand Pa Bell’s Mother was Lular Toole and her parents were Henry and Hester Toole. On the east side of the road there once stood a water-powered gristmill.  Dad took me there once when I was quite young to view the old water race and dam. All the building had disappeared. I don't know who had built the Grist Mill. We also enjoyed great fishing in the Mill Creek since it never went dry like the Four Mile Creek did on occasion; particularly after the timber company channeled the San Pedro Bay to drain the water off their timberlands.

After spending all day in a hot field gathering tobacco during the summer months and when we occasionally finished early Dad would load the whole crew on our truck and take us up to the Mill Creek "Moonshine Hole" between SR 53 and the Suwannee River for a refreshing swim and much needed bath.  How we kids enjoyed those swimming trips.

Mostly we bathed in Mom's rinse water where she had washed and rinsed our clothes, or we would go down to the lake or creek behind our house to bath.  Uncle J. P. Morgan, Grandma Bell's brother, stayed with us one year and helped out on the farm. He taught me how to take a wood shingle along to put our soap on so it wouldn't sink.  Mostly we used homemade lye soap Mom and Grandma Bell had made during 'Hog Killing' the previous winter.

Uncle J. P. Morgan once bought a bar of Ivory soap that would float and I thought that was really an innovative idea.  The homemade lye soap was so strong that it would leave your skin red and it wouldn't float either.  Give me Ivory…

We had an outdoor "two-holer" outhouse that backed up to the creek hammock. It was about seventy-five yards from our house. Luckily we received a Sears & Roebuck mail order catalog every year and could recycle the old one by using it for toilet paper.  The content pages, which were thin yellow pages, were coveted for their softness.  The catalog gave we kids something to look at while doing our business.  When the catalog ran out we sometime resorted to Corncobs.  I was told a joke about that.  Some varieties of Corn have red cobs and some have white.  "Why do you have white and red Corn cobs in the outhouse?"  Don't know I said? "You use the red ones first and then a white one to see if you need more red ones." Author unknown...thank goodness! In a pinch we used lots of Spanish moss.

On occasion a Florida "Panther" would come through the hammock behind our house.  They traveled regularly between the river and bay using the Four Mile Creek hammock. 

I don't remember them calling during the day but at night, in their travels searching for a mate, they would make calls that sounded a lot like a woman's scream.  Of course we kids didn't want to go outside at night when we could hear them calling. 

And, after a while the "Panthers" didn't deter my cousin, Charles Bell, who I called 'Bubba,' and I from camping out at night in the hammock behind the house or down by one of the ponds.  Of course we always had a .22 rifle or 12-gauge shotgun so we could shoot rabbits, dove and squirrel for camp food.  We had lots of fun camping and searching for arrowheads too. Many Native Americans or Indians lived and hunted up and down the Suwannee River and left many artifacts that would be exposed when breaking or plowing new ground for fields.

We did like to go out into our white sand yard and catch fire-flies during the summer nights though.  I would also sneak up on “Mosquito Hawks” and catch them by the tail.

It was while living at Four Mile Creek that Dad and a next-door farmer neighbor went over to Uncle T. L. Morgan's (Another brother of Grandma Bell and a brother of Uncle J. P. Morgan.) place during a light rain and caught a 14-3/4 lb. Black Bass in Old Mossy Lake.  Dad was using his short steel casting rod, a Shakespeare reel, black cotton line and an artificial plug called a Jim Pfluger or something like that.  It had sparkles, was green on top and silver on the bottom and floated.  I was a really pretty plug I thought. About a mile west of our place and just across SR 53 is where Uncle T. L. Morgan lived with his wife and two sons, Royce and Harvey Morgan. They were a few years older than I.  Uncle T. L. drove the school bus during the time I attended Day Junior High School and we were the first on and last off the school bus each day.  And, it was a long ride into to school and home every day.  I would spend the night with them on occasion.

Late in the school year Dad would come to school in his car and pick me up so I could hoe crops and do other farm chores before nightfall came. The Morgan family still own and live on their Dad's old farm, but sadly Old Mossy Lake has about dried up because of the canalization of San Pedro Bay.

It was while living on Four Mile Creek Farm that I first learned to ride a bicycle.  I picked up 'trash' tobacco and Dad sold it in Live Oak along with our cash tobacco crop.  We took the money we received from the trash tobacco and went to the Western Auto Store in Live Oak that same day and bough a Western Flyer bicycle.  I believe it was a red one.

I learned to ride on the sand road running on the north and east side of our house and boy was it tough riding, but probably fortunate because of the tumbles I took trying to keep my balance.  Eventually I learned how to ride and would ride the bike into the woods every day looking for our milk cows. 

In those days Florida was a 'free range' state, which meant anyone could have animals in the woods and fences weren't required.  Dad had lots of hogs running in the woods across SR 53 from the farm in the edge of San Pedro Bay.  He would take corn out into the woods to supplement the wild food.  When the hogs heard the truck or tractor coming through the woods they would run out of the woods to the feeding location eager for a little fresh corn.  Cows, particularly, milk cows had to be rounded up each day so they could be milked in the early morning the next day. 

I would take off walking each afternoon, if I didn't ride my bike, after I got home from school searching for our milk cows and calves in the woods between our farm and Grandpa Bell's farm, and Grandpa Barrs' old farm place.  Usually they would feed southwest of our farm between our place and Grand pa and Grandma Bell's farm and Grandpa Barrs' old place.  Many times I would only faintly hear the bell tingling around the old lead cow's neck just before dusk. 

Often by the time I found them it would be getting late and I would be completely lost.  However, once I circled them and got them moving they would head right back toward the farm and the pen.  I guess the same routine every day had trained and conditioned them to go home when I found them. I, being the oldest son, got the honor of milking one or two cows every morning before the school bus arrived to pick us up.  Mostly we had Guernsey milk cows. I believe they give the richest cream, which we all loved to eat on homemade cane syrup and hot biscuits at breakfast.

Summer milking wasn't to bad, but those cold winter mornings were impressive.  During the cow's foray through the woods and fields they would pick up 'cockleburs' in their tail hairs.  During the early morning the cow's tail hairs would become wet from the frost and dew on the plants.  The dew would also become wet and cold, and sometime frozen.  The old milk cows had a habit of flicking away flies with their tail and if you got in the way you got clobbered with that cold wet tail loaded with cockleburs.  Ouch!

I never did get the hang of milking with two hands thought. I had to hold the container, which was usually a metal pot with a handle, with my left hand and milk with my right hand.  But, the fresh milk and thick rich cream was worth the trouble. Homemade cane syrup, fresh biscuits or 'Hoecakes,' fresh cream, smoked bacon or ham out of our smokehouse and fresh milk from Mom’s chickens was a typical farm breakfast.  If not syrup and biscuits we had fresh eggs, grits and smoked ham or sausage.

Another first cousin, Tommy Fielding, and I build numerous bike paths though the Oak ridges around our farm so we could ride our bikes someplace hard instead of on the soft sand roads motor vehicles used. 

Occasionally our bike tire would skid on leaves or pine straw and send us tumbling through the Oaks trees...luckily we were never hurt badly, which is something I can't say for the bicycle.  It seems I was constantly repairing or overhauling my bike.  

Working on my bike and our farm tractors and farming implements was where I first learned that I had some pretty good mechanical skills and ability.  I would take things apart to just see how they worked and put them back together again for the fun of it.

Later, after I married and had children my three daughters (Debbie Lee, Susan Elaine and Terri Ann) thought I could fix anything of theirs that stopped working and most of the time I could and did.  Tommy Fielding was the best innovative cousin I had.  He could take an old car engine and transmission apart and use the gears and scrap boards to make toy cars and trucks that we would tie tobacco string to and play in the woods where we would clear out a maze of roads.  We would make roads all over the woods for these homemade cars, trucks and tractors. Many hours were spent playing with Tommy and his spare parts vehicles.

I also learned how to take an old bicycle rim and roll it along with a stick.  I also wore out many old discarded tires by rolling them down the road and around the farm. It was during this time that I also learned how to make really large high fly kites.  Our next-door farm neighbor's son was an accountant or bookkeeper at a nearby state correctional institution.  They took a parolee in to live with them and work on their farm.  He taught we kids how to make a really great kite using 3 sticks, some paper, flour glue and tobacco string.  Luckily for me a friend of Dad's who had stayed with our family for a while and who owned a soft drink bottling plant in Mayo had lots of large metal signs made.  Between each sign was a large sheet of heavy waxed paper about 4-ft by 6-ft. 

Using this heavy waxed paper I was able to make really large kites from 'Dogfinel' and one sheet of waxed paper.  I would use tobacco string and flour glue to construct my kites, make tails of old rags and fly them so high they were barely visible.  I realized that once you get them way up in the sky you could tie the string to a fence post and let it fly over night.  When they finally came down there would be a mile or more of tobacco string strung out across the fields.

And, I would have to roll all that tobacco twine up on a stick.  I also got into building model airplanes during this period of my life.

Since I worked on our farm and kin folks farms during the summer my parents expected me to buy my own cloths and shoes for school.  That took most of my summer earnings. From the first grade onward I bought all of my own clothes and shoes. Dad didn't pay us for working on our farm, but kinfolk and neighbors did...usually about $3.00 a day to crop tobacco. During the school year I would look for other ways to earn money since there was no tobacco to be harvested until the summer months.  I became a little entrepreneur.

I became what I would learn later...a young entrepreneurial. First, I found several advertisements in comic (we called them 'funny books') books for selling vegetable and flower seed to win gifts or better I thought, a percentage of the money from sales.  Then, I found an advertisement for the 'Grit Newspaper.'  Since the only newspaper in the county, the Mayo Free Press only came out once a week the 'Grit Newspaper' business could became a pretty lucrative business for a young entrepreneur.  The 'Grit' only came out once a month.  I would sell many by placing them in the few stores in Day Town and peddling them from door-to-door using my bicycle.  I suppose I started the first paper route in Day Town.

Using this income source I began ordering model airplane kits and gasoline engines.  Mom was really patient with me.  She wouldn't complain when I took over the dinner table to lay out the plans, cut out the balsa wood parts and glue them together.  I started out making hand controlled models but soon got into free-flight models.  Having no radio control in those days, I would offset the rudder so that the airplanes would climb in a large circle over the pastures and glide back down when the fuel ran out.

Many days I would lie in the grass in a field watching my creations soar upward and back to earth wondering what it would be like to be up there flying myself.  During the 1950s I also watched as the large U. S. Air Force B-36 Super Fortress bombers flew high over overhead making contrails in the blue sky. Eventually I got into building wire controlled model airplanes. It was at this time that I decided that I wanted to fly real airplanes.

These control-line model airplanes would fly around in circles using two wires attached to a handle so you could maneuver the airplane. Eventually and after I married I lost interest in airplane modeling after getting a job building models for a display company in DeLand Florida.

1952: Share cropping being what it always had been...not very rewarding financially... Dad eventually looked for employment off the farm. We always had plenty to eat and other essentials of life while on the farm, but that was about all. Nothing was ever left over after harvest to put into a savings account or buy something that was just nice to have. Farm life was basic living at best.

Aunt Orilee eventually sold her farm to a Mr. Goolsby of Camden North Carolina. And, he had bought another farm just north of Four Mile Creek, which had a large white house. (This house has been moved to just north of Day Town on the east side of SR53)  Dad agreed to farm both farms for Mr. Goolsby and we moved into the house on the other farm north of the Four Mile Creek farm.  Mr. Goolsby was a private pilot and owned a Cessna 170 airplane, which he flew between his farm in Camden and our place in Lafayette County.  Dad made him a grass landing strip and built a two-story barn that had a place in the first floor to back Mr. Goolsby's airplane into. 

Later Mr. Goolsby traded his C-170 in for a Cessna 195, which had a radial engine.  My first flight was in the Cessna 170. Mr. Goolsby took several of us up after a day of cropping tobacco. I remember the day well. That first airplane ride was something I remember well and will never forget. It was an overcast day and we flew just below the clouds. I remember my amazement that the clouds were so low and even more amazed that everything on the ground looked like toys.

There were low cumulus clouds and we flew just under them and through several smaller ones.  I couldn't get over how everything on the ground looked so small and how orderly all the fields looked from the sky. Everything comes to an end though. Mr. Goolsby sold his farms in North Carolina and Florida. He retired to the Ocala Florida area. Dad and I made one trip to North Carolina to deliver a truck and load of tobacco sticks. Mr. Goolsby flew us back to the farm in his Cessna 195.

Eventually Dad took a job with Mr. Hutch Gibson's timber company and saw mill in Perry Florida and was eventually asked to move to central Florida to manage a large tract of timberland he had bought near Pierson and DeLand in Volusia County Florida.  We moved down near DeLand in the 1950s into the Cummer's Cypress Camp, which was located in Lake County